Estimation of Stature from Hand Dimension among Indigenous Karbi Tribal Population of Assam, Northeast India
Published: March 1, 2019 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2019/38438.12720
Doloi IM Rongpi, Nitish Mondal
1. Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology, Assam University (Diphu Campus), Diphu, Karbi Anglong, Assam, India.
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Assam University (Diphu Campus), Diphu, Karbi Anglong, Assam, India.
Correspondence
Dr. Nitish Mondal,
Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Assam University (Diphu Campus), Diphu-782462, Karbi Anglong, Assam, India.
E-mail: nitishanth@gmail.com
Introduction: Estimation of stature is an important parameter in the personal identification from human remains such as hand, foot and limbs in forensic examination in the field of Forensic Anthropology.
Aim: To understand the relationship between stature and hand dimensions among indigenous Karbi tribal population of Assam, Northeast India.
Materials and Methods: The present community based cross-sectional investigation was carried out among 300 (150 males and 150 females) adults of Karbi population of age group 20-50 years of Karbi Anglong, Assam, India. Anthropometric measurements of stature, Hand Length (HL) and Hand Breadth (HB) were collected using standard anthropometric procedures. Descriptive statistics, paired t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and regression analysis were applied using SPSS (version, 17.0).
Results: The results indicated that female individuals exhibit significantly smaller stature and hand dimensions than their male counterparts (p<0.05). Using ANOVA, there were statistically significant differences in stature, HL and HB (p<0.05) between sexes. The bilateral difference was found to be statistically significant in HL and HB (p<0.05), but the difference found was not significant in HL among females (p>0.05). The Pearson correlation analysis showed that anthropometric measures of stature are positively correlated with LHL, RHL, LHB and RHB (p<0.01). The results showed that the sex-specific regression equations in linear and multiple linear equations showed significant coefficient correlation with stature and LHL, RHL, LHB and RHB (p<0.01). The mean differences between the actual and estimated stature using derived equations of hand dimensions were observed to be statistically not significant (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The present study has successfully reported the possible relationships and estimation of stature from the HL and HB. Similar studies are also recommended for ethnic/population specific equation and/or utilise and validation of equations to estimate the stature from HL and HB.
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